论共同体在现代国家统一中的建构意义——兼论海外智库与学者的国家统一观

国家认同是一个历史持续变迁过程,在这个历史过程中,历史文化认知系统的形成、制度构建、正当性的阐释是国家统一的历史基础。民族共同体的形成、政治共同体的构建、法律共同体的实施,是国家成长的三个重要维度。"中华民族"是两岸的共同母体,两岸要逐步在一个有共同利益和责任的政治共同体的框架下谋求共同的政治行为。而且,中国的百年奋斗将帝制转变为现代民族国家,决定了现代中国必定是一个法律共同体,这个共同体的基本特征是关于中国与中国人的身份建构、政治结构安排、民族和文化宗教认同等一系列法权安排。

Importance of Community Construction in the Process of National Unification

National identity is a continuously changing historical process, during which the formation of historical and cultural cognitive system, system construction and validity interpretation are the bases of national unity. The formation of a national community, construction of the political community and implementation of the legal community are three important dimensions of national growth. ＂Chinese＂ is the common parent of Taiwan and Mainland. Taiwan and Mainland should gradually seek common political behaviors in a framework of mutual interest and responsibility. Moreover, China＇s centuries of struggle has turned the monarchy into a modern nation - state, which determines that modern China must be a legal community, whose basic characteristics are a series of legal rights arrangements, which are about the identity construction of China and the Chinese people, arrangements of political structure, ethnic, cultural and religious identities, etc.