我国企业创新网络发展现状分析

基于实地调研和问卷调查,分析了我国企业创新网络发展的背景,就制造商—供应商—用户之间的网络关系、同行企业之间的网络关系、国内企业与国外企业之间的网络关系、产学研合作关系、政企关系、企业创新行动中的社会关系等分别进行了考察,并比较了这些关系对企业技术创新的相对重要性。提出了我国企业创新网络进化的总体趋向是:在协调机制上,从政府协调走向企业自主协调;在功能上,从开采性创新网络走向探索性创新网络;在地域上,从本土创新网络走向跨国创新网络。

A survey of current situation of firms' innovation networks in China

Based on on-site interviews and questionnaires, and information about the background of the development of the firm's innovation networks in China, this paper investigates the focal firm's network relations with suppliers, users, competitors, foreign companies, research institutions, governments, as well as social relationships by which these relations might be developed. Then the paper discusses the importance of those network relations in the firm's technological innovation. It points out that the overall tendency of firms' innovation networks is to transform from networks coordinated by governments to those coordinated by themselves, from networks for exploitation to that for exploration, and from local networks to international networks.