关中西部方言判断句末的语气词

关中方言区西部肯定式和疑问式判断句末尾往往有语气词出现,如户县等处的判断语气词是“一块”,眉县等处是“一个”,宝鸡等处是“哩开”,陇县固关镇是“哩该”。“哩开”“哩该”的“哩”是“一”字增音所致,“开”的本字是“块”,“该”的本字是“个”。关中方言区西部肯定式和疑问式判断句末尾有语气词出现的根源,是受共同语里所具有的“你以为他是什么好东西？二流子一个”一类句式影响并且长期语法化的结果。

On the Mood Word in the end of the Judgement Sentence of Western Dialect in Guangzhong Areas

The mood word can be always found at the back of judgement sentences in the type of affirmative and interrogative sentences, for example, in Hu Xian and some other places, the mood word is ＂Yi Kuai 一块＂, in Mei Xian and some other places, the mood word is ＂Yi Ge 一个＂ and in Bao Ji, the mood word is ＂哩开＂, in Guguan Town Long Xian, the mood word is ＂Li Kai 哩该. The word ＂Li 哩＂ in ＂Li Kai 哩开＂ or ＂Li Kai 哩该＂ is the word ＂yi 一＂ been added tone. The original word ＂Kai 开＂ is ＂Kuai 块＂ ,＂gai 该＂ is ＂ge 个＂. Why the mood words appear at the back of the judge-ment sentences in the type of affirmative and inerrogative sentences ？ The source is , those kind of sentences are been affected by the common mood, such as,＂Ni Yi Wei Ta Shi Shen Me Dong Xi？ Er Liu Zi Yi Ge.你以为他是什么东西？二流子一个.＂It is also the Result of the long period grammar style.