老子生命四重存在理论探微

人之＂自在＂、＂自为＂、＂自持＂和＂自然＂构成了老子对生命存在形式的反思。其中,人之＂自在＂最重要的特征是＂与万物并作＂,是一种生命体的存在;人之＂自为＂因充满私欲而表现出＂甚＂、＂奢＂和＂泰;＂人之＂自持＂趋于＂道＂,其典型就是圣人;最后,人之＂自然＂合于＂道＂,其主要特征是＂朴＂。这四种生命存在形式构成了老子生命四重存在理论。

An Exploration of Laozi' Four-dimension Existence of Life

Laozi's reflection upon the forms of the existence of life consists of the following four aspects: in itself,for itself,self-restraint and naturalness.The most important characteristic of in itself is its co-existence with all the things in the universe,which is the existence of the system of life.For itself is characteristic of extremeness,luxuriousness and indulgence due to its personal lust.Self-restraint is similar to Tao,the most typical example of which is the sacred.Naturalnessis in accordance with T...