论民俗视野下的生态建筑设计——以福建永定客家土楼为例

分布于闽西南一带的永定客家土楼,是客家人结合当地的地形山势、融合家族凝聚思想、防御外敌侵略而形成的一种独具民族和地方特色的建筑形式。从民俗学的角度分析客家民俗生成的生态性本原、建筑选址的风俗所包涵的生态理念、客家人祭祖习俗对建筑的影响、建筑中给排水风俗的生态理念等方面,揭示永定客家土楼的生态适应性原则,对现当代建筑设计仍具有一定的借鉴和指导意义。

Ecological Perspective of Folk Architecture: Case Study of Yongding Hakka Earth Buildings

Located in southwestern Fujian,Yongding Hakka Earth Building is an architectural form with unique ethnic and local characteristics.It was built according to the local terrain,and it aimed to unite the family for cohesion and for defense against foreign aggression.From the perspective of folklore,the paper analyzes ecological source of Hakka folk customs,the choice of building locations,Hakka practices of ancestor worship,water supply and drainage design in the building.The analysis reveals the principles of...