论海德格尔的诗性语言观

语言思想是海德格尔后期存在论思想的重要方面。海德格尔承继了前期对传统语言思想中将语言视为言说工具的观点的批判。但同时,与前期相比,海氏后期的语言思想不再以＂此在＂为中心,从此在的生存论层面展开探讨;而把关注的重点投向了存在,认为语言之本质具有命名存在者、使存在者入于其自身所是的本真力量。本质性的语言即是诗。在诗与言的关系上,两者彼此规定,各自成其本质。海德格尔的这种诗性语言观,使得语言回到其本有的基础上,真正成为人类存在之＂家＂,从而对我们当下回归到诗意的生存具有重要的启示。

On Heidegger's Poetic View of Language

The thought of language is one of the most important aspects of Heidegger＇s ontological thought in his later period. He continued his early critique of traditional language thought which regards language simply as a tool of expression; but at the same time,compared with his earlier thought,he didn＇t treat Dasein as the centre of his research any longer,but paid more attention to being. For him,language names beings ,by which beings become what they are. The nature of language is poetry. On the relationship between poetry and language,the two stipulate each other and become essence respectively. Heidegger＇s poetic view of language makes language return to its own foundation,by which human obtain their homeland of being. Therefore,a good deal of significant enlightment can be gained for returning to poetic existence.