现代科技革命的方法论转变

哥白尼、牛顿、达尔文在科学领域的革命促成了近代的世界观、方法论从神学向科学的转变 ,动力与传播革命改变了人的活动方式。现代科学的相对论和量子力学革命是走出牛顿科学的开端 ,计算机网络造成的信息社会提出了新的问题。现代科学的方法论思想重点在于强调时间的不可逆性、未来的不确定性和系统的自组织性。

The change of methodology in modern revolution of science and technology

The revolution from Copernicus,Newton and Darwin in the field of modern science caused world outlook and methodology to change from theology to science. The revolution from motive power and mass media changed the ways of action among human being.In the 20th century,relativity and quantum mechanics were the beginning to make a breakthrough from Newton's science,and information society created by computer network raised some new problems.The key points of methodology in contemporary lie in the no reversibility in time,the uncertainty about future and the self-organization of systems.