主体意识、"本土化"与文学超越--当代西部小说与西北地域作家群考察之二

新时期以来的中国西部小说大致经历了从"合唱"到"追赶"再到"沉寂"的过程.随着当代文学的多元化发展,西部小说也逐渐表现出自己独特的追求.通过对这二十多年中西部小说所走过道路的考察,旨在反映西部作家们主体意识的觉醒、对于文学"本土化"的自觉追求以及为寻求文学超越所作出的种种努力.试图深入历史的肌理,通过对于影响文学发展的内部、外部环境的考察,指出西部小说在1990年代之后所表现出的新的创作倾向,并为新世纪西部小说的再度崛起提供新的方向.

Consciousness of the Subject, Acculturation and Literary Transcendence -- On the Novel of West China

Based on the fact that the literature of West China has established itself in the context of literary plurality of the overall literary development of China, the paper surveys the novel of West China over the past 20 years, concluding that the novelists of this unique area have aimed at establishing the subjective identity of themselves, a conscious pursuit of the acculturation and transcendence. The paper further investigates the internal and external factors that contribute to the revival of the Western Novel in the 1990s.