规训化的身体:思想根源、社会建构与管制技术

人通过身体来理解自我存在,身体标明了人生命的时空范围,铭刻了社会文化书写意义,展演了权力的管制效用。人类救赎史表现为灵肉分离并战胜身体的人性净化史,在西方哲学"身心二元论"的建构中,在理性知识的制裁中,身体基本处于灵魂、真理、道德所宰制的卑贱地位,身体成为规训化的身体。经由文明教化与社会建构,身体转变成了标示许多主流价值符号并具自我控制的理性化身体。福柯的身体政治技术学,让我们看到一个以规训身体为特征的规训社会是如何形成的。正是在对身体的规训过程中,权力的秘密、社会的秘密和历史的秘密昭然若揭。

Discipline of the Body:The Ideological Origins,Social Construction and Control Technology

Human being understands themselves through the body.The body indicates the time - space range,inscribes the writing significance of society and culture and performs the power control utility.The history of human redemption manifests the history of human purification of separation of soul and flesh and wining over the body.In the construction of Western Philosophymind - body dualism,in the sanction of rational knowledge,the body is basically in the humble status dominated by soul,truth,morality.The body beco...