论《史记》的喜剧美

《史记》是一部融悲剧与喜剧艺术于一炉的伟大著作。《史记》所以蕴含丰富的喜剧美 ,与其所记载的历史时代的喜剧色彩有关 ,也与中华民族音乐文化的丰富内涵有关 ,还与司马迁本人的哲人气质和他所采用的“春秋笔法”有关。司马迁以幽默笔法塑造肯定性喜剧人物 ,记述了他们的风趣谈吐和诙谐故事 ,对“滑稽俳优”人物的描绘尤其精彩 ;他还用讽刺笔法塑造否定性喜剧人物 ,展示了一些贵族的丑恶面目。

The Comic Characteristic Quality in the Records of the Grand Historian

The Records of the Grand Historian is a great work that combines the comic characteristic quality with tragic one. The reason why there is the comic characteristic quality in the Records of the Grand Historian is related with the following factors. The historical age that was recorded in the Records of the Grand Historian was full of comic characteristic quality. The Chinese nations music cultural contained rich connotations. SI Ma-qian had the qualities of a sage and he wrote the book in the style of the Spring and Autumn Annals (the use of subtle and guarded language in criticism). SI Ma-qian portrayed the positive comic figures in a humorous technique of writing and recorded their witty words and humorous stories. The depiction of the clowns was especially wonderful. At the same time he portrayed negative comic figures in a satire technique of writing that showed the ugly features of the nobles.