清代西藏与南亚贸易及其影响

清代是西藏与中央王朝政府关系发生深刻变化的时期。与此同时,西藏先后与南亚的巴勒布、英印度发生着阶段性的贸易关系变化。这种贸易关系的变化及其所形成的贸易格局,呈现出清政府所辖西南边疆的地域人群与南亚地区长期交往的历史图景。把中央王朝政府与边地的关系置于这种贸易格局变化的脉络里考察,可以清晰地观察到南亚贸易格局如何深刻地影响着西藏与中央政府的关系。

The Trade between Tibet and South Asia in Qing Dynasty and Its Influence

Qing Dynasty was a time when the relationship between Tibet and the Central Government was affected by the trade pattern of Tibet with South Asia,which had changed in different periods of the time.In the Middle Qing Dynasty,the trade between Tibet and South Asia was led by Balebu.But in the Late Qing Dynasty,the trade pattern was dominated by British India.This transformation of trade patterns had profoundly affected the relationship between the Qing Central Government and Tibet.