农业文化遗产保护面临的困境与对策

近年来,农业文化遗产保护问题受到社会各界越来越多的关注,然而因面临诸多困境和缺乏系统有效的保护,保护形势依然非常严峻。当前农业文化遗产保护工作主要面临社会普遍缺乏保护意识、保护主体存在结构性缺失、对保护对象认识存在较大分歧、保护利用与农村发展矛盾日渐突出、工业化城市化不断侵蚀其生存空间等困境。造成这些困境的深层次原因包括对传统农业文化的认识偏差、管理体制不合理、学术共同体未形成、缺乏利益协调机制和战略规划。要解决这些困境,应该提高全社会的保护意识、建立政府主导的管理体制、构建学术共同体、建立利益协调机制和制定战略规划。

Difficulties and Countermeasures of Agro-cultural Heritage Protection

In recent years,agro-cultural heritage protection has been more and more concerned in the community,however,it still faces very grim situation.China’s agro-cultural heritage protection faced with five plight: lack of community protection awareness,structural lack of the main body,large differences of the object of protection,contradictions of protection and rural development become increasingly prominent,industrialization and urbanization steady erosion their living space.Deep-seated reasons for these difficulties including: understanding bias of traditional agriculture cultural,irrational management system,the academic community is not formed,lack of interest coordination mechanisms and strategic planning for agro-cultural heritage protection.To resolve these difficulties,it should improve the protection awareness of the whole society and establish government-led management system,academic community,and interests coordination mechanisms step by step.