论马克思有机论的实践自然观

长期以来,人们对于马克思的哲学自然观的实质,总是倾向于把它归结为物质本体论。实际上,马克思的自然观全面地阐述了人与自然、历史与自然、感性与理性的辩证统一关系,从根本上改变了旧唯物主义和唯心主义对自然的片面理解。马克思提出了人化自然概念,消除了人与自然的对立。自然不再是与人分离和对立的存在,而是与人一体化的有机整体的一部分。不仅如此,马克思还创造性地提出了实践范畴,克服了旧唯物主义的直观性。因此,马克思自然观是有机论的实践自然观。

On Marx's practical view of nature of organic theory

For a long time, people have been always apt to think of Marx's phiolsophy view of nature as physical ontology. In fact, Marx's view of nature comprehensively expounded dialectical and united connections between human and nature, history and nature, sensibility and reason, and it changed thoroughly exparte understanding of perceptual materialism and idealism for nature. Firstly, Marx advanced humanized nature concept that removed from the opposition between human and nature. Nature wasn't being that used to oppose to human any longer, but one part of organic unity that unites human and nature. Secondly, Marx advanced the concept of practice that overcomed sensuous contemplation of perceptual materialism. In conclusion, Marx's view of nature is of organic theory.