生存美学与当代中国文论建设

福柯生存美学的历史差异性原则不仅有力地冲击了传统的形而上学美学和文论的普遍性(普遍有效性)原则,而且还更加广泛地影响了后现代主叉文论的新历史主义、后殖民主义、女性主义、文化研究等流派,让现代主义的形式主义美学解构而逐步走向历史、社会的雏度和日常生活的边缘地带.不过,由于它把美、审美和艺术的历史——社会的差异性与它们的普遍有效性完全对立起来,从而又走向了另一个极端.我们在建构中国特色的当代文论体系的过程中,要坚持社会历史差异性与普遍有效性的辩证统一,把文论与日常生活的意识形态紧密结合起来,建构起精神生产和话语生产的审美意识形态论.

Existence Aesthetics Literary Theory and Construction of Contemporary Literary Theory of China

This sort of principle of historic difference of Foucault's existence aesthetics literary theory not only has challenged the principle of universality(universal affectivity) of aesthetics and literary theory of traditional metaphysics strongly,but also has affected such schools as neo-historicism,post-colonialism,feminism,cultural study etc.of postmodernism literary theory widely,and made formalism aesthetics of modernism destruct and moved towards the dimension of history and society and the periphery of daily life gradually.However,because it has made the historic and social difference of beauty,appreciate beauty and art and their universal affectivity to contradict completely,then also moved towards another extreme.In the course of constructing Chinese characteristic contemporary literary theory system,we should persist in dialectical unity of social,historic difference and its universal affectivity,and make literary theory and ideology of daily life closely integrate,and construct theory of aesthetic ideology of spiritual production and discourse production.