论康德与亚里士多德范畴学说差异之成因——从“praedicamenta”和“paedicabilia”谈起

康德在《纯粹理性批判》中使用的Pradikamente和Pradikabilien这两个术语,实际上是西方传统逻辑中的“范畴”和“谓词”,它们的来源最早可以追溯到亚里士多德。但在康德那里,它们的含义和相互关系发生了明显的变化。这个变化的根本原因,在于近代哲学中知性地位的提高及作用范围的深化。思维与存在的“同一”,在康德那里有了新的意义。

On the Origin of the Difference between the Category Theories of Kant and Aristotle--Talking from "Praedicamenta" and "Paedicabilia"

The two terms Kant used in the Kritik reiner Vernunft,Prdikamente and Prdikabilien,can be term ilogically traced back to Aristotle.Yet their meaning and conceptual relationsh ip changed significantly with Kant.This alteration was caused by the rising imp ortance of understanding in modern philosophy.The identity of thinking and Bein g thus gained its modern significance through Kant’s Critique.