从两类贱民的地位变化看拓跋政权的汉化历程

北魏时期国家拥有大量的依附人口 ,但这些人口在身份地位上并非固定不变 ,而是呈现出一种分化趋势 ,其中以汉化程度较深的杂户、乐户、伎作户等技术性贱民的地位不断上升 ,而以胡族或胡化人口为主的军户、镇户、牧户的地位则不断下降。这种分化一方面是他们服役方式的差别使然 ,另一方面则是北魏统治者调整政治经济政策的结果。而这种现象却从一个侧面反映了北魏统治者对中原正统的仰慕和要求迅速汉化、封建化的迫切愿望

On the Hanization of the TuoBa's Regime accodding to the Change of the Ignoble People's Position Attached to the Northern Wei Dynasty

In the period of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the State has a lot of ignoble people, whose position changes from the beginning to the end. Among them, the position of the ignoble people assimilated by the Hans is on the rise. However, the position of the ignoble people assimilated by the minority nationalities becomes lower and lower, especially the soldiers of Tuo Ba Tribe become ignoble people, too. This shows the admiration of the rulers of the N. W. D. for the centralization system of state power since the Han Dynasty and Cao-Wei dynasty, and their strong wish for rapid assimilation by the Hans and for feudalization.