| 浮生着甚苦奔忙——乌进孝之“孝” |
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| 引用本文： | 胡文彬. 浮生着甚苦奔忙——乌进孝之“孝”[J]. 南都学坛, 2005, 25(2): 35-36 |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡文彬 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国文化艺术研究院,红楼梦研究所,北京,100029 |
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| 摘 要： | 黑山庄的庄头乌进孝在雨涝冰雹的大灾之年竟然为贾府送缴大批山珍海味、飞禽走兽和新鲜粮物,共折银2500两的巨额地租。农民们的终年辛劳创造的财富却成了地主阶级不劳而获的贡品,此举再现了清朝前期的田庄制度对农民的盘剥压榨惨状。贾府主要是靠地租来维系其奢糜生活之巨额开支的,但这种不合理的剥削制度预示着封建统治基础终归要走向崩溃的必然命运,贾府的式微就是最好的例证。
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| 关 键 词： | 乌进孝 地租 贡单 世家大族 盘剥 衰败 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-6320(2005)02-0035-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-10-25 |
The Floating Life Lived in Straitened Circumstances--On Wu Jin-xiao''''s "Filial Devotion" |
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| HU Wen-bin. The Floating Life Lived in Straitened Circumstances--On Wu Jin-xiao''''s "Filial Devotion"[J]. Academic forum of nandu, 2005, 25(2): 35-36 |
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| Authors: | HU Wen-bin |
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| Abstract: | The peasant household Wu jin_xiao handed over to the Jia's Mansions lots of delicacies from land & sea,birds & beasts & fresh grain,which reappeared the peasants' miserable condition from country estate system.The Jia's Mansions relied that to maintain their extravagant & wasteful life mainly.But this kind of unreasonable exploiting system indicated that the foundation of feudal rule would decline. |
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| Keywords: | Wu jin-xiao land rent list on articles of tribute old & great family practise usury decline |
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