影响当代中国的三大乌托邦思潮

当代中国主要有三大非主流社会乌托邦思潮:源于18世纪西方启蒙思想的新自由主义思潮,源于"粗陋的共产主义"的新左派思潮以及作为启蒙思想与空想社会主义混合物的"民主社会主义"思潮。三者虽然水火不容,但本质一致:主张社会应当根据普世价值和永恒真理设计出唯一的永恒的理想制度。它们从抽象道义出发,自认为拥有天然的道德优势来批判现实,廉价地许诺其凭空构想的制度如何公正合理幸福。它们是诱导民众走上错误道路的迷魂药,同时也是悖论:一旦得以实施将会引起无尽的社会混乱而走向其所许诺的社会的反面。马克思恩格斯正是通过批判各种乌托邦思潮而创造了唯物史观与科学社会主义。当代中国必须摆脱各种乌托邦幻想,毫不动摇地坚持中国特色社会主义。

The Three Utopian Thoughts that Affect Present China

There are three major utopian thoughts in China today:New Liberalism derived from Enlightenment Thoughts of the eighteenth Century,New Left derived from the" Rude Communism ",and the Democratic Socialism which is the mixture of Enlightenment Thoughts and Utopian Socialism.Although they are exclusive from each other,they share the same basis:they all claim that the society should be designed and built as the eternal ideal system based on the universal values and eternal moral and thus have the moral superiority to criticize the reality,all give the cheap promises generously,and all declare how fair and reasonable the society system they designed is.These utopian thoughts are nothing but the ecstasy which would lead people to the wrong way,and all of them are paradoxes.If these thoughts had been implemented,endless chaos and unrest of our nation would take place and the society would be led towards a state opposite to the one they promised.The historical materialism and scientific socialism had been created via the criticism of various utopian thought by Marx and Engels.China today must get rid of all sorts of utopian fantasy and adhere to Socialism with Chinese Characteristics unswervingly.