20世纪西方马克思主义思潮的节奏和变奏

西方马克思主义在整个20世纪的历史发展中经历了从公众的怒火演变为个人的牢骚、从大街上的战斗演变成书房里的打赌的过程,其间存在着他们关于资本主义叙事和政治表述的巨大逻辑变迁。正是在这两点上,他们成了传统马克思主义视野中的异端,今天的后马克思主义更是试图以新政治表述和激进"革命"策略替代传统马克思主义的意识形态位置。理解整个西方马克思主义的理论变迁,不仅需要关注其对所经历的资本主义的生命周期的具体表现的反思和经验概括,而且需要把握其是如何在历史认识论、资本主义经验和政治话语三者之间进行整合的。

The rhythm and variation of Marxism in the West in the 20th century

The 20th century witnessed the development of Marxism in the West from the fierce anger of the public to the complaints of a few individuals and from fights on the street to bets in the study.The drastic logical changes in the narratives of capitalism and political formulation made them the heresy in the eyes of classical Marxists.The post-Marxists even attempt to take the place of the traditional Marxism by new political formulation and radical "revolutionary" strategies.To understand the evolution of Marxism theories in the West,we need to reflect how Marxism theories developed in different periods of capitalism development,and how it evolved in terms of the historical epistemology,capitalist reality and political discourse.