试析1931—1937年中共对美国政策的演变及外交尝试

1931年日本发动了侵略中国的“9·18'’事变,造成中国民族危机的加深和远东国际关系的剧烈变动。中国共产党根据国际国内关系的新变化,适时调整了自己的内外政策,在对外关系方面,提出实行积极的抗日外交,与英美法苏结成反日同盟,积极主动争取美国政府支持中国抗日,并进行了与此相适应的各种外交尝试,在一定程度上得到了美国政府的响应和重视。中国共产党这一时期对美外交政策的制订和对美外交活动的开展,有利于发展自身的势力,扩大自己的影响,同时也为中国共产党日后处理各种对外关系积累丁丰富的经验。

A Tentative Analysis of the Changes of Chinese Communist Party's Policies Towards and Its Diplomatic Relations with the United States During the Period of 1931-1937

Japan launched the aggressive war and started to invade China in September 18,1931. The Chinese Communist Party adjusted its domestic and foreign policies according to the changes of the international relations. It carried out the policy of uniting the USSR, the United States, the United Kingdom and France to from the anti-Japanese alliances and to actively win over their supports especially that of the United States. This policy received the response and attention of the American government. The foreign policy of the Party and the diplomatic activities with the United States in this period exercised strong influences and strengthened the Party itself, and accumulated a wealth of experience for later days.