左翼文学的解构

不少学者认为左翼文学曾经成为了主流意识形态。其实,当成为主流意识形态时,它早就已经被解构了,而这种解构正是从延安文艺时代就开始了的。由于革命的需要,许多左翼知识分子来到延安,为延安左翼文学的发展提供了条件,但是,左翼文学与延安的主流是冲突的。在延安,文学作品的批判性遭到削弱,歌颂工农兵成为主流,左翼文学的精神遭到改写。同时,作家的主体意识也经历了从有到无的变化。而且,左翼文学的主题及人物形象也被解构。正是左翼文学与延安的主流意识形态产生了激烈的碰撞,最终,左翼文学融于工农兵文艺的大潮,失去了最宝贵的精神财富。

Deconstruction of the Left-Wing Literature

Many scholars think the left-wing literature has become the mainstream ideology. However, when becoming the mainstream ideology, it already has been deconstructed. The deconstruction is started from Yanan era. Due to the needs of the revolution, many left-wing intellectuals came to Yanan, providing conditions for the development of Yanan left-wing literature, But, the left-wing literature conflicted with the mainstream ideology of Yanan. To eulogize the workers, the peasants and the soldiers, the spirit of the left-wing literature had been reshaped; and at the same time, the writer＇s subject consciousness from then on had to change. The theme of the left-wing literature and characters had been deconstructed with it critical spirit weakened. When submerged into the mainstream of Yanan ideology after the fierce collision, the left-wing literature lost the most precious spiritual wealth.