20世纪20年代美国企业福利资本主义运动评析

美国企业福利资本主义运动是20世纪20年代由进步的大企业家发起并实践的企业福利改革运动,旨在倡导由企业承担雇员的福利责任,以缓和劳资纠纷与冲突,实现和谐一致的劳资关系.虽然该运动在大萧条的打击下,因自身缺欠而走向衰落,但其影响却一直持续至今,尤其是企业家们的福利实践及其所倡导的企业社会责任理念对美国公私混合型社会保障制度的形成与发展产生了重大影响.

On Welfare Capitalism Movement in US in 1920s

Welfare capitalism movement was embraced by American employers in 1920s,who advocated employers should take on the employees' welfare responsibility and believed that industrial unrest and other problems could best be alleviated by welfare reforms in the corporation.The movement declined for its own faults during the beginning of the Great Depression,but the welfare reform and the idea of social responsibility of the big business affected the development of the public-private social security system of the U...