试论汉字在韩国语言生活中的变迁——兼议“韩文专用论”与“国汉混用论”之争

在全球化背景下,国家之间、民族之间的相互影响更加深刻,特别是随着中国国际影响力的不断增强,中韩经贸和文化往来更加密切。韩国政治和社会文化生活中大量使用汉字词的历史和现实表明,汉字在短期内不可能退出韩国的语言文字舞台。韩国社会需要面对的不是＂用＂或＂不用＂汉字的问题,而是要在坚持本国语言文化主体地位的同时,以平和的心态积极吸收包括汉字在内的其他语言文字的精华,丰富韩国语的词汇和表现力,更好地服务于韩国文化走向世界和中韩人文交流的需求。

Study of Changes of Chinese Characters in Korean Language

Globalization has deepened the interation among different nationalities more extensively than ever before.Sino-Korean economic cooperation and cultural exchange are now becoming more closely.In consideration of the facts that Chinese characters have played an important role in Korean political and socio-cultural life past and present,it is impossible for Chinese characters to quit Korean linguistic system soon.It is necessary to focus on how to integrate Chinese characters with Korean effectively on the basis of maintaining the domination of native language so as to enrich the vocabularies,strengthen the expressive force of Korean language,and better the Sino-Korean cultural exchange as well.