晚清民国湘西屯政与白帝天王信仰演变

屯政是晚清民国时期强加在湘西人民头上的一项沉重负担，对湘西社会产生了重大影响，表现在民众的日常生活上，就是民间对风调雨顺和农业丰收的祈求。因此，屯政实行后，白帝天王的神格和故事逐渐由对“审判”的强调转向对“祈雨”的强调，体现了地方官和湘西民众在屯政压力下对农业丰收的渴望。

On the Policy of Tuntian and the Change of Cult of White Heavenly Kings in Xiangxi in Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

The policy of Tuntian was a serious burden for people in Xiangxi in late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,and impacted deeply on local people’s daily life in their praying for rain and good harvest.After the launch of the policy,the worship for White Heavenly Kings and the stories about them gradually shifted from judgment to praying for rain,which reflected a desire of the officer and local people for good harvest under the serious pressure of the policy.