魏玩生平及作品考

魏玩（魏夫人）打破了“男子作闺音”的词坛局面，是北宋作词最多的女性，也是宋代女性词作者中社会地住最高的一位（其夫曾布曾为丞相，她累封为鲁国夫人）。她在宋代颇负盛名，朱熹、黄玉林、陆游、曾燠等人常把她与李清照并提。但史料流传至今已散佚不少，在其生平和作品方面，仍然有较大争议。此研究现状与其重要地位不相称，故笔者查阅历代相关资料，对研究中出现的若干争议问题进行探讨及考辨。

An Investigation into Wei Wan's Life and Works

Wei Wan （Madam Wei）, the most prolific woman ci writer in China＇s Northern Song Dynasty, turns the table on male ci writers as the only writers of women＇s thoughts and feelings. She, with her husband as prime minister, has the highest social status among contemporary female ci writers and was granted the honorary title of Madam of Lu. She is so outstanding at her time that celebrities in the literary circle of that time, Zhu Xi, Lu You, etc. compare her to Li Qingzhao, a most known female ci writer of her time. Pitifully, there has come down only a small amount of her works. Consequently, an agreement has not been reached on her life and works. The poor study on her fails to reveal her importance as a female ci writer. For the controversial questions in her study to be answered, related materials over dynasties are consulted, examined and analyzed.