当代中国农民的精神生活状况：一个比较分析的视角

对20个省份的抽样调查数据显示：农民的精神生活环境和条件良好，农民的生活满意度高于城市居民，且他们对未来生活有更强烈的期待和信心。与城市居民相比，农民精神生活中有更多的传统文化元素，他们接触较多的是传统传媒，更注重中国传统节日，近一半农民所谓的宗教信仰是非正式的世俗化的。而是否信教与年龄无关，且城乡无显著差异。农民对精神生活质量的评价，更多是考虑到依赖于物质生活的文化生活，同时对心灵生活也有所思考。

Spiritual Life of Contemporary Chinese Peasants:From a Comparative Perspective

Based on the survey data of 20 provinces,the spiritual life of the contemporary Chinese peasants can be described as follows: they have a good living environment and conditions.Chinese peasants are more satisfied with their lives than urban residents,and they have a stronger future life expectations and confidence.Compared with urban residents,Chinese peasants have more spiritual life in traditional culture,for their exposure to more traditional media,focusing more on traditional Chinese festivals,and nearly half of the so-called religious faith being informal and secular.The religion has no concern with ages and areas.Farmers’ evaluation of the quality of spiritual life is taken into account more dependence on the material life.