周代诗歌的文化形态与其接受观念的递嬗

周代是诗歌实践走向成熟的重要时期。采诗、献诗的传播机制，观诗、赋诗的文化习惯，引诗、解诗的阐释活动，共同形成了这一时期诗歌既存的变化的文化形态。同时又反作用于诗歌的接受模式，塑造着中国特有的诗歌接受理念。这一文化心理的形成受政治意识、语言形式、文化实践和思维方式的制约，影响着古典文论的走向。

The Cultural Pattern of Chew Poetry and the Transmutation of Receptional Concept

Chew dynasty was a critical period of poetic practice to achieve maturity. The regulations of collect- ing and presenting poetry, the habits of watching and writing poetry, and the activities of quoting and interpreting poetry, constituted the pre-exiting and changing cultural pattern. At the same time, this kind of culture pattern influenced the reception model and shaped China＇ s unique concept of poetry. The formation of this cultural psyehology was constrained by politics, language forms, cultural practices and ways of thinking, which affected future directions for classical literary theory.