节假日与休闲消费关系研究——兼论我国假日制度改革

可支配收入与闲暇时间是人们进行休闲消费的必要条件,本文通过实证分析发现政府财政支出、城镇居民可支配收入、假日天数、节日次数都是我国居民休闲消费的重要影响因素,其中城镇居民的可支配收入、休假时间以及两者的交互作用对居民休闲消费的影响最为显著。这表明,在提高居民收入的同时适当延长休假时间可以有效拉动我国居民的休闲消费。通过与其他国家的休假时间进行比较,发现我国休假时间有延长的可能。本文建议:改革我国假日制度、扩大居民休闲消费。

The Research on Relation between Festivals and Holidays and Leisure Consumption

Disposable income and leisure time is the necessary condition for people’s leisure consumption.By means of empirical study,this paper finds that government expenditure,urban residents’ disposable income,vacation days and festivals are the important factors to residents’ leisure consumption,among which urban residents’ disposable income,vacation days and the interaction effect between them are the most significant to residents’ leisure consumption that indicates raising income simultaneous prolonging holidays could pull residents’ leisure consumption.Through comparison between Chinese vacation days and the other countries’,this paper finds that it is possible to prolong vacation days,and gives some suggestions for reformation of holiday system and expending Chinese residents’ leisure consumption in the end.