语境及其对语义的制约

在研究语境对语义制约的过程中,静态语境和动态语境都是我们要考虑的对象.静态语境就是传统语境,把语境看作一种客观存在;动态语境就是"认知语境",认为语境是心理产物.语境对言语编码中的语义部分的制约作用体现在:1.语境制约语义单位的选择;2.语境使语义单位被省略;3.语境使语义单位变异.语境对言语译码中的语义部分的制约作用与上面的过程相反,体现在:1.语境使语义单位还原为表达者所选择的意义;2.语境补充被省略的语义;3.语境还原变异义.

Linguistic Environment and its Restriction of Semantics

When we inspect the restrictions of the linguistic environment upon semantics,the static linguistic environment and the dynamic linguistic environment both should be considered.The former refers to the traditional linguistic context which is considered to be a kind of objective existence;while the latter is believed to be "cognitive context",which is regarded as a psychological product.In language expression,the linguistic environment can restrict the semantic unit to be chosen,and can cause the semantic un...