| 通语词汇与方言词汇竞争概说 |
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| 引用本文： | 李康澄. 通语词汇与方言词汇竞争概说[J]. 洛阳理工学院学报(社会科学版), 2010, 0(4): 47-50 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李康澄 |
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| 作者单位： | 厦门大学中文系,福建厦门361005 |
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| 摘 要： | 汉语通语词汇和方言词汇在相互竞争中发展。前者对后者的竞争方式主要是冲击和扩散,而后者对前者的竞争主要是渗透。二者竞争结果主要有三种：通语进入方言、方言转化为通语、通语和方言合璧成词。通语词汇和方言词汇存在表层和深层两个竞争层次。
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| 关 键 词： | 汉语 通语词汇 方言词汇 |
Overview on the Competition of Vocabulary between Mandarin and Dialects |
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| LI Kang-cheng. Overview on the Competition of Vocabulary between Mandarin and Dialects[J]. Journal of Luoyang Institute of Technology(Social Science), 2010, 0(4): 47-50 |
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| Authors: | LI Kang-cheng |
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| Affiliation: | LI Kang-cheng(Chinese Department of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China) |
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| Abstract: | The vocabulary evolves in the process of the competition of vocabulary between Mandarin and dialects.The ways of competition about Mandarin to dialects are mainly impact and spreading,while dialect to Mandarin is mainly infiltration.The results of the competition of vocabulary between Mandarin and dialects are as following： vocabulary of Mandarin goes into dialects,vocabulary of dialects transfer to Mandarin,Mandarin and dialect integrate with each other.There are two layers of the competition of vocabulary between Mandarin and dialects ： surface competition and deep competition. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese vocabulary of Mandarin vocabulary of dialect |
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