东晋南朝时期襄阳豪族集团的社会特征

襄阳地区的武力豪族是支撑南朝宋、齐、梁三代的重要军事力量，主要由来自秦陇、河洛地区的侨寓士族和汉水流域的土著豪族组成。他们能在南朝政局中发挥作用的原因固然很多，但关键在于其在襄阳地区形成了宗族一乡里式的共同体社会结构。襄阳豪族积聚部曲，把持地方政权，以宗族为纽带，重视血亲关系。在经济上，他们经营土地，参与商业活动，具有相当的经济实力。这种特殊的社会组织结构和基础，造就了襄阳豪族的军政品格和命运。

Social Features of the Wealthy and Powerful Families in Xiangyang in the Southern Dynasty

Made up of privileged families in the area of Qinlong and Heluo areas and local powerful families along Hanshui River basin, the military force gathered in Xiangyang was the main force to support Song, Qi, and Liang governments during Southern Dynasties. The main reason why they took such an important role lied in the clan-township social structure in Xiangyang region. These wealthy and powerful families recruitted soldiers, dominated the local organs of state power, and participated in trade aetivityto build up their organization structure and foundation decided these and made clan as link. In economy, they managed land fully-reinforced economic strength. This special social families＇ military and political characteristics and the destiny.