清末改良派思想家的宪政方案整体论

清末改良派思想家的宪政方案既包括为人熟知的君主立宪和议院思想,也包括地方自治、发展社会团体、舆论监督等构想,还包括对分权制衡等立宪精神的阐述,为时时的中国提供了一幅较为完整的宪政图景.清末的宪政思想一方面极为丰富,体现在其宪政方案的详细具体,包括了宪政制度的大部分内容;另一方面,其对宪政基本原则及精神的探讨与宣传又失之简单,且多有误读,形式上的完整隐藏着内容上的缺憾.

A Comprehensive Study of the Constitutionalist Concept of the Reformists of the Late Qing Dynasty

The constitutionalist concept of the late Qing Dynasty concluded not only constitutional monarchy and ideas about the parliament,but also the theory of local autonomy,the development of social organizations,freedom of public opinions,etc.These concepts composed a comprehensive constitutional plan and an ideological system.The content of the plan was substantial,but on the other hand it was somewhat simple:it involved almost all of the constitutional systems but said little about the spirit and principle of constitutionalism.