制度权利失衡:农民贫困问题的制度根源探析

农民贫困问题不仅是一个经济问题,同时也是一个社会问题。农民贫困的根源不是源于农村和城乡之间内在的经济基础差异,而是源于凌驾于农村和城乡物质基础之上的不合理的制度设计。从制度经济学的角度分析,中国农民贫困问题的现状源于产权制度的缺失、结构制度的差异、保障制度的偏颇、财政制度的歧视、法律制度的失灵、传统文化制度的禁锢。解决农民贫困问题的出路在于—合理的制度设计。

The Unbalance of the Systems Authority: the analysis on the Issue of the Rural Poverty from the System's Perspective

The issue of the rural poverty is not only an economic problem,but a social one.The root of the rural poverty is not because of the differences of the economic basis between countryside and city,but the unbalanced systems are which designed on the economic basis between them.Analyzing the systems economics,the actuality of the issue of the rural poverty in China rooted from the flaw of property right system,the difference of structure(system),the biase of safeguard system,the discrimination of financial system,the malfunction of legal system and the(imprisonment) of traditional culture system.This essay comes to the conclusion that the solution of the issue lies in reasonable designs of the systems.