六朝邻里关系研究

六朝邻里关系中鼓励进取、促人向善的社会价值观普遍左右着人们的思维。乡邻重视社会舆论对士人的评价,才学之士受到尊重,有的人因此进入政坛。邻里对贪财之人都很鄙夷,有才而无德的人受到乡邻的轻视。因倡导以孝治天下,有孝行的人受到邻里和官府的广泛关注。邻里之间以和睦相处为主流,体现为邻里之间相互帮扶,共渡难关。在社会动荡不安的情况下,邻里中有号召力的人,能够率领乡邻抗敌自卫。官府也为强化邻里关系起了重要的作用。邻里之间的不和谐表现为欺压良善、相互仇杀等。

A Study of the Neighbourhood Relations in the Six Dynasties Between 220 and 589 AD

The mainstream values among the neighbourhood in the Six Dynasties urged the then people ahead and doing good turns to others.Learned people were respected while those without virtues were despised.Much importance was attached to filial piety.Most people smoked the calumet together and helped each other to pull through the trouble.In the social turbulence people with rallying point led the neighbours to fight against the enemy and protect themselves.The government also played a positive role in strengthening the neighborhood binds.Disharmonic factors also existed in the form of bullying the weak and killing in revenge.