全球网络安全与犯罪公约制定的基本问题

网络的开放性、跨国性决定了网络安全是全球性的难题。制定网络安全与犯罪公约，在全球范围内采取统一行动打击网络犯罪，不仅可以阻止网络威胁和网络攻击事件的发生，而且还能为国家及国际解决方案的形成提供必要的体系结构。全球网络安全与犯罪公约的内容应包括打击网络犯罪的实体法和程序法、网络安全文化建设、提高执法人员执法能力以及打击网络犯罪的合作机制等具体制度。各国应建立终身的、系统化的网络安全教育机制。公约应涵盖网络钓鱼、垃圾邮件、身份盗窃以及对关键信息基础设施进行的大规模、有组织的网络攻击等危害网络安全的行为。执法机关在收集往来数据时，要履行严格的保密义务。在强化各国合作、追查网络犯罪的过程中，应尊重各国的主权。

Basic Issues on the Global Cyber Security and Cyber Crime Convention

Internet is open and can be accessed trans-nationally,which makes Internet security a global issue.A conven-tion concerned about e-security and e-criminal,together with the unified sanctions to e-criminal all over the world is an effective way to prevent e-threat and attack.What’s more,such conventions can provide a mode for state resolution or e-ven International resolution.Substantive law and procedure law aimed at tackling e-criminal,measures to built e-security culture,the improvement of law enforcement ,a cooperation mechanism of striking e-criminal and other specific systems must be contained in that convention.Every state shall build a lifelong and systematic e-security education mechanism. It’s necessary for the convention to take e-fishing,junk mail,id-theft,e-attack aimed at key information infrastructures and other activities that can impact e-security as part of it.Enforcement authority shall keep the data they collected strict-ly confidential.Sovereignty shall be respected in e-criminal investigation and international-cooperation.