胡塞尔对表述与含义的观念分析

胡塞尔在《逻辑研究》第一卷提出了构建纯粹逻辑学理想的三个层次：确定范畴、找出规律、建立理论,《逻辑研究》第二卷的“第一研究”就是对第一层次的解答.以是否具有含义,胡塞尔将符号区分为表述与指号,并指出指号的作用在于指示,而表述不仅能指示,还能意指,它们之间存在着交织.他对表述作了三重区分,并指出,无论是主观的表述还是客观的表述,对它们理解的偏差实际上不是含义的偏差而是意指的偏差.要构建纯粹逻辑学的理想,还是要回到含义统一的观念分析上来.

Husserrs Concept Analysis of Expression and Meaning

In volume I of logical Investigations, Husserl puts forward the three levels in the construction of pure logic ideal, which include determining the category, finding the rules, and establishing theory. The Investigation I of Volume II of Logical Investigations is the answer to the first level. Husserl divides the sign into expression and indication according to the existence of meaning. He points out that the effect of indication is to indicate something, but the expression has an additional indicative function and the two interacts, He makes triple distinction of the expression and points out that whether it is a subjective expression or the objective expression, the variations to them actually are the ones in the act of meaning rather than the variations in meaning itself. If we want to construct the ideal of pure logic, we have to go back to concept analysis of unified meanings.