中国民营企业控制权争夺问题及对策研究

我国民营企业股权结构演化基本经历了具有不同特点的一元化股权结构、多元化股权结构和股权结构社会化三个阶段。在其股权结构演化进程中，创始股东之间、创始股东与投资者、创始股东与职业经理之间控制权争夺问题表现突出。针对这三类控制权争夺的原因，缓解其争夺的对策在于完善公司治理结构、综合评估引进外部投资者风险、完善职业经理人市场制度及激励约束机制、提高创始股东控制权保护意识等。

Research on the problem and solution of control right contention in Chinese private enterprises

The ownership structure of Chinese private enterprises has undergone three stages with different features:centralized ownership structure, diversified ownership structure and socialization of ownership structure. In the evolution process of ownership structure, the issue of control right contention is especially prominent between founding shareholders and founding shareholders, founding shareholders and investors, founding shareholders and professional managers. According to the reasons causing these three types of control contention, this paper suggests to mitigate the control contention by perfecting the corporate governance structure, assessing the risks of introducing outside investors comprehensively, perfecting the market system and incentive mechanism of professional managers, raising the consciousness of founding shareholders to protect their control right and so on.