人文与自然两合:及物性系统下二十四节气文化报道生态话语分析

文章采用及物性系统标注和生态话语分析方法对中国日报中48篇二十四节气文化报道进行了研究。研究结果表明,反映节气变化、农事活动和气象特征的物质、关系过程及其参与者成分在语料中占比较高。同时,以上成分还承载了人与自然和谐共处的背景信息,包括范围、定位、方式和因果环境成分等。高频词汇在各成分中突出了人类承担生态责任和重视自然的生态地位。通过及物性系统下的生态话语分析,文章认为,二十四节气文化报道展现了人类了解、顺应、保护自然并与自然和谐共处的生态效果,体现了中华优秀传统文化中人文与自然的融合,在引导公众正确认知人与自然关系方面具有重要意义。

Humanity and Nature in Harmony:An Ecological Discourse Analysis of Cultural Reporting on Twenty-four Solar Terms Under the Transitivity System

In this study, 48 reports on the 24 solar terms culture in China Daily were investigated using transitivity system labeling and ecological discourse analysis methods. The results of the study show that the material, relational process and its participant components reflecting the changes of the festival, agricultural activities and meteorological characteristics account for a relatively high proportion of the corpus. At the same time, the above components also carry background information about harmonious coexistence between human and nature, including scope, positioning, mode and causal environment components. The high-frequency vocabulary highlights the ecological position of human beings in assuming ecological responsibility and valuing nature in each component. Through the ecological discourse under transitivity system, this study draws the following conclusions:cultural reports show the ecological effects of human beings'' understanding, conformity, protection of nature and harmonious coexistence with nature, reflecting the fusion of humanities and nature in the excellent traditional Chinese culture, which is of great significance in guiding the public to correctly perceive the relationship between human beings and nature.