文艺：对环境的感知——麦克卢汉文艺美学思想研究之一

在学术史上,马歇尔.麦克卢汉以其独特的媒介理论而横空出世,卓然成一大家。实际上,他对于文学和艺术的论述,同样值得人们关注。总观他对于文艺的论述,大致包括三个方面的内涵:技术创造环境、文艺是对环境的感知以及旧环境成为艺术,可以说已形成了自己独特的可称之为环境主义的文艺思想。在20世纪六七十年代,麦克卢汉的环境主义文艺思想,呼应了当时环境美学或生态美学的诞生,在被称为技术时代的今天,有着十分重要的现实意义,值得引起我们的关注。

First Exploring on the Environmentalism Thoughts of Literature and art of Marshall McLuhan

From the viewpoint of academic history,Marshall McLuhan with his unique of the theory on media is coming up.As a matter of fact,his profound and brilliant exposition on Literature and art also should be viewed with some concern.All in all,his exposition on Literature and art generally including 3 aspects:(1) technology creates an environment.(2) Literature and art is a perception of environment.(3)the old environment is becoming a kind of art,we can say it has evolved a new unique thought of literature and art.In the sixties and seventies of the twentieth century,the environmentalism thoughts of art of Marshall McLuhan,is help the birth of Environmental Aesthetics or Ecological Aesthetics at that time.It plays a very important role in the age of technology today.We will be given our exclusive attention on it.