北朝史学的发展及特质

北朝史学处于各民族由对抗走向融合,国家由分裂趋于统一的历史大变动时期,在史官建置、修史机构创设、史学理论探讨、史学著述水平等方面都有发展与创新,具有自己的特质,成为凸显学术文化的亮点。而长期战乱、南北对峙造成的文化荒芜及民族矛盾、阶级矛盾及世族庶族矛盾的错综复杂斗争等,又对北朝史学的健康发展多有制约,打上了鲜明的政治印迹。

The Development and Characteristic of Historiography of Northern Dynasties

Historiography of Northern Dynasties was in the changeable period in which ethnic relationship experienced confrontation to amalgamation and the country from division to unification.In this era,many things had been innovated,including the organizational system of historiographers,the setting up of history compiling institutions and the discussion of historiography theory.On the other hand,it had restricted the healthy development of the historiography of Northern Dynasties,such as cultural desolation caused by long term war and the confrontation between the North and the South,complex struggles including ethnic and interclass conflicts and the contradiction between aristocrats and plebs.