历史与意识形态召唤中的千面诗人(下篇)

近三百年间西方理论家和批评家对诗人（艺术家）各不相同的规定和表述，直接来自言说者艺术观的差异，时各种艺术观的历史化处理将会揭示它们与特定意识形态和历史背景的关联，近三百年间资本主义从自由竞争到垄断资本再到跨国控制的发展历史以及由此决定的意识形态结构地形的变化，在总体上召唤着理论家和批评家作出应答，他们主要围绕着人本主义和科学主义两大主轴设计的各不相同的诗人形象都是对这一召唤应答的结果。

Variety-Faced Poets in History and in Ideology''''s Calling

In the past 300 years, western theorists and critics have expressed their various views on poets (artists ) which can show their art diversities and which are related to the specific ideology and historic background. In nearly 300 years, capitalism develops from free competition to monopoly capital and to the advance of cross-country controlling .with the variation of ideological structure determined by the capitalist development, which, in general .calls for the responses from theorists and critics. The poet's various images based on humanism and scientificism are both their calling results.