城市政府成本研究

有效控制政府成本,提高政府绩效,是城市管理制度创新的重要目标之一。政府成本应包括直接成本、机会成本和社会成本。虽然政府成本和政府绩效在指标界定以及计量上都存在着诸多困难,但均可选择一些有代表性的指标来进行衡量,从而得出政府平均成本和政府平均绩效,进而求出政府的“投入—产出率”。

The Studies on Cost of City Government

To control the cost and improve the performance of the government is one of the major aims in the system innovation of the city management. The government cost should include the direct cost, the opportunity cost and the social cost. There are some difficulties in confining and measuring the index of the government cost and performance. But we can choose some representative variables to measure them, and conclude the government's average cost and performance, and then the "input - output rate" of the government can be determined.