论我国公共支出中的斯蒂格勒“领导人法则”现象

斯蒂格勒＂领导人法则＂是指中高收入集团是公共支出计划的主要受益者,而低收入者从中收益甚微。国外学者根据不同国家的数据证实或证伪了斯蒂格勒＂领导人法则＂。我国斯蒂格勒＂领导人法则＂现象有三个特征,一是越是接近权力的群体其收入就越高;二是我国公共财政支出的非均等性比较严重,尤其表现为城乡巨大的差距;三是财政支出中,富人受益多于穷人。我国斯蒂格勒＂领导人法则＂现象产生的原因既有经济发展水平方面的,但更主要的原因还是体制和制度上的。因此,我国首先要实现从建设财政向公共财政的转变。其次,要完善我国的公共支出体制和机制。

Stigler's "the Leaders of the Law" Phenomenon in China's Public Expenditure

Stigler's the leaders of the lawrefers to high-income groups are the main beneficiaries in public expenditure plans,while the low-income people get few in it.Foreign scholars in accordance with the data from different countries to confirm or falsify the Stigler'sthe leaders of the law.In China,there are three characteristics of Stigler'sthe leaders of the law.Firstly,the closer the groups get to the power the higher their income to be;Secondly,China's public finance expenditures of the non-equal more seriou...