文字这把“双刃剑”:从一个“反例”看

文章借用一个电视纪录片记载的知名案例，分析了乡土社会中文字的双重作用，即，其与人们的荣与辱之间的密切关系。文章从个案延伸出一种不同于文字学与心理分析学的解释，也批判了人类学的“无文字主义”，指出，人类学有必要对书写展开集中研究，尤其是有必要研究文字在“通灵”、认同及等级构造等方面的作用。

The Double Edgeof Writing:Derivinga Perspectivefrom a` Negative Example

This paper used a well-known television documentary as a case to analyze the dual roles played by writing existed in the rural China,that among these were intimate relationships between people's honor and disgrace.Instead of remaining at the case,the article extended a new kind of explanation other than interpretation from etymology and analytic psychology.The paper also criticized the 'illiteracy'(an anthropology theory),and pointed out that anthropology was necessary to focus on calligraphy,in particular,...