论苏联哲学体系中的“人学空场”

萨特认为苏联马克思主义哲学体系是“非人”的哲学，因为它完全将主体的能动性排除在历史进程之外，苏联哲学体系中存在着一块“人学空场”。要想清楚人是什么，就必须先解决人指什么、人的本质是什么一即对象指谓的方法论问题。在这个问题上，苏联哲学界和西方哲学界分歧甚大。实际上，是否存在不是问题，是否同一才是问题。和谐总是和差异相伴的，只有彼此之间的相互尊重才可能理解不同文化背景下产生的思想体系。

On the So-Called "Vacant Land of Humanics" in Soviets Philosophy System

Sartre thinks the Soviet Marxist philosophy system is the philosophy of ＂non- person＂, because it excludes subject initiative completely from the history progress. Also, there exists ＂the person learn an empty field＂ in Soviet philosophy system. To think clearly what is human,we showd first know human refers to cohat, and what is the essence of human namely the object the methodology problem for call. On this problem, Soviet philosophy field and western philosophy field disagree qreatly. However,The diapason always is concomitant with difference, The understaneling of different systews of thoughts in different cultural background can only be achiveved by multual respect.