中国古代哲学中的生态伦理观

生态伦理观产生于上个世纪20年代,是对人与自然的矛盾进行理性思考的结果。中国古代哲学的“天人合一”观则是这种生态伦理观的“思想支撑点”。从《易经》中的“天地之大德,曰生”到孔子的“赞天地之化育,与天地参”,孟子的“仁民爱物”,老庄的“返朴归真”,张载的“民胞物与”等,无不包含着生态伦理观的合理思想。认真研究这些合理思想,对于落实“全面、协调、可持续”的科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会具有重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。

Ecological Ethics of Chinese Archaic Philosophy

"Ecological ethics" was brought out in the 1920s,which was the result of rational consideration about the conflicts of human beings and nature.Chinese archaic thought of "unity of heaven and man" is the support of this kind of idea.From "live and let live" in The Classic of Changes,to "to praise the nurturance of university,to share with it" of Confucius ideology,"love people and treasure things" of Mencius,"return to innocence" of Zhuangzi,and "people are our brethren and every things on earth are our fellowmen" of Zhang Zai,all these embody the reasonable thought of ecological ethics.To study these rational ideas carefully is quite meaningful for fulfilling the coordinated and sustainable scientific development,and constructing the socialistic harmonious society.