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康德哲学中的“先验自我意识”概念
引用本文:司强. 康德哲学中的“先验自我意识”概念[J]. 石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2011, 25(4): 84-88. DOI: 65-1210/C.20110610.1245.003
作者姓名:司强
作者单位:复旦大学哲学学院,上海,200433
摘    要:康德通过对笛卡尔的"我思"概念的反思和批判,提出"先验自我意识"的概念,这一概念具有统一性、活动性、空无性和反思性的特征,这些特征一方面使康德的"先验自我意识"概念与笛卡尔的"我思"概念区分开来,并为康德之后的德国观念论的发展提供了可能性;另一方面揭示了康德哲学的特征,使它与之后的德国唯心主义区别开来。

关 键 词:自我意识  活动性  反思性  统一性  空无性

The Concept of Transcendental Self-consciousness in Kantian Philosophy
Si Qiang. The Concept of Transcendental Self-consciousness in Kantian Philosophy[J]. Journal of SHIHEZI University(Philosophy and Social Science), 2011, 25(4): 84-88. DOI: 65-1210/C.20110610.1245.003
Authors:Si Qiang
Affiliation:Si Qiang(School of Philosophy,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
Abstract:While Kant,through analyzing Descartes' concept of self-thinking,originated the concept of transcendental self-consciousness.This concept has four characteristics: unity,activity,emptiness and reflectivity.These characteristics differentiate Kant's concept of self-consciousness from Descartes' concept of self-thinking and offers the possibility of the development of German theory of the concept on the one hand;on the other hand,they make themselves different from the later German idealism.
Keywords:self-consciousness  unity  activity  the reflectivity  emptiness  
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