建设工程交易费用研究综述

由于项目的复杂性、人的有限理性和合同的不完备性，会造成在项目的实施过程中业主和承包人在信息上的不对称性，承包人的利益目标与业主的利益目标不完全一致，承包人的“道德风险”和“逆向选择”难以避免，因此在工程交易过程的交易费用不可忽略。从建设工程项目交易市场，生产方式与生产产品，招标机制与合同设计，项目治理，工程交易费用的分类与实证研究等五个方面总结了建设工程交易费用的研究现状，在对研究现状评述的基础上指明了今后的研究方向。

A Literature Review on the Transaction Costs in Construction Projects

Because of the factors such as the complexity of the project, the bounded rationality of people, the incompleteness of contract , the asymmetry of information available for both the owner and the contractor in the course of construction, and the inconsistency of the earnings target between the contractor and the owner, it is inevitable for the contractor to take ＂moral risk＂ and ＂adverse selec- tion＂ and therefore it is crucial to take it seriously the transaction costs of the construction project. The paper discusses the research status of the transaction costs in construction project in the aspects of the transaction market of construction project, the production mode and products of construction, the bidding mechanism and the contract design, the project governance, and the empirical study of the classification of construction transaction costs, on the basis of which the suggestion for the further re- search is presented finally.