高密派诗人的文化品格

高密派是清代乾隆时期出现于山左地区、主要由寒士诗人组成的诗歌流派,主要代表人物有“高密三李”等。该诗派追步中晚唐之张籍和贾岛,极力强调诗人人格的傲岸,倡导“风雅”和“气骨”,提倡用心苦吟,以沉实瘦硬对抗诗坛“涂饰柔腻”的风气。它产生于传统文化的重镇,在价值观念和人格追求上皆体现了以儒家思想为基础的传统文化,同时也打上了地域文化的烙印。

The Cultural Personality of Poets of Gaomi School

As a poetical school,Gaomi School,consisting of poor poets at the bottom of society,formed itself during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty,with the "Three Li's from Gaomi"(i.e.the three poets all bearing the surname of Li) as its leading exponents.It closely models on the late Tang-Dynasty poets as Zhang Ji and Jia Dao,by giving prominence to the unyielding and aloof dignity in the personality of poets,sponsoring "Feng Ya"(literary pursuits) and "Qi Gu"(lofty quality) in the style of writing,advocating diligent and industrial composition to resist the general "lacquering and dispirited" mood in the domain of poetry with depressed substantialness and lanky hardness.As a result of the fact that its birth place is one with rich cultural tradition,this school embodies traditional culture based upon Confucianism,especially in relation to its notions on values and on its pursuits of personal cultivation,and is tinted with local culture at the same time.