现阶段我国社会建设中的民生问题研究

现阶段,我国民生问题呈现出以下特征:民生方面的具体需求甚于政治诉求、社会群体间贫富差距悬殊、官民矛盾与劳资问题突出、解决社会问题容易陷入"改革陷阱"中。究其原因,最主要的是社会进步与经济发展不同步。另外,社会利益不断分化,利益表达机制明显缺失、政府缺乏超越性与公正性、伦理道德缺失等原因共同诱发了民生问题。针对此,要从完善利益协调机制、强化思想道德建设、增强政府自主性等方面去改善民生。

Research into Livelihood Issues in China’s Social Construction at the Present Stage

At the present stage,China’s livelihood issues possess such features as the greater specific needs of livelihood than the political appeals,a large gap between the rich and the poor,contradictions between officials and people,labour disputes,and the "reform trap" in solving social problems,which result from the asymmetry of the social development and the economic development.Differentiation of social interests,lack of benefit expression mechanism,government’s failure in transcendentality and justice,and default of ethics also lead to livelihood issues.Therefore the government should perfect the benefit coordiation mechanism,strengthen the ideological and moral construction,and enhance its autonomy.